Movement Disorders (revue)

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Emerging Common Molecular Pathways for Primary Dystonia

Identifieur interne : 000A04 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A03; suivant : 000A05

Emerging Common Molecular Pathways for Primary Dystonia

Auteurs : Mark S. Ledoux [États-Unis] ; William T. Dauer [États-Unis] ; Thomas T. Warner [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3838975

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

The dystonias are a group of hyperkinetic movement disorders whose principal cause is neuron dysfunction at one or more interconnected nodes of the motor system. The study of genes and proteins which cause familial dystonia provides critical information about the cellular pathways involved in this dysfunction which disrupts the motor pathways at systems level. In recent years study of the increasing number of DYT genes has implicated a number of cell functions which appear to be involved in the pathogenesis of dystonia.

Methods

Review of literature published in English language publications available on Pubmed relating to the genetics and cellular pathology of dystonia

Results and Conclusions

Numerous potential pathogenetic mechanisms have been identified. We describe those which fall into three emerging thematic groups: cell cycle and transcriptional regulation in the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope function, and control of synaptic function.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25547
PubMed: 23893453
PubMed Central: 3838975


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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